Who was John Mylne?
John Mylne (1611–1667) was a Scottish architect and master mason renowned for his contributions to the architectural landscape of Scotland during the 17th century. Born in Edinburgh in 1611, Mylne hailed from a family with a rich tradition in the construction industry. He was the son of John Mylne the Elder, a prominent master mason, and the grandson of Robert Mylne, an esteemed architect.
Life and Work
From an early age, John Mylne demonstrated a keen interest and talent in architecture and construction. He received his formal education in the craft under the tutelage of his father and other master masons of the time. His apprenticeship provided him with a solid foundation in the principles of design, engineering, and construction techniques.
Mylne's career flourished as he took on various projects across Scotland, leaving a lasting imprint on the architectural heritage of the country. One of his notable works is the construction of the Merchants' Maiden Hospital in Edinburgh, completed in 1665. This imposing building served as a hospital and orphanage and is celebrated for its elegant design and robust construction.
In addition to his architectural endeavors, Mylne was also involved in civic life. He held positions of authority within the Incorporation of Masons of Edinburgh, a guild responsible for regulating the trade and ensuring the standards of craftsmanship. His leadership skills and expertise earned him respect among his peers and secured his legacy as one of Scotland's foremost master masons.
Throughout his career, Mylne remained dedicated to advancing the field of architecture in Scotland. His works reflected a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation, combining classical elements with contemporary design principles. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the architectural landscape of Scotland for generations to come. in 1636 Mylne was appointed Master Mason to the [Scottish] Crown. This led to a number of opportunities to build key buildings in Edinburgh and Scotland which included churches, abbeys, public buildings and country houses. Mylne did also take commissions south of the border and these included Bretton Hall and Nostell Priory, both in Yorkshire.
John Mylne passed away in 1667, leaving behind a legacy of architectural excellence and craftsmanship. His contributions continue to be celebrated, with many of his buildings still standing as enduring symbols of Scotland's rich architectural heritage. He was succeeded as Master Mason by his nephew Robert Mylne (1633-1710).
References:
- Colvin, Howard, et al. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840. Yale University Press, 2008.
- Gifford, John, et al. The Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh. Yale University Press, 1984.
- Glendinning, Miles, et al. A History of Scottish Architecture: From the Renaissance to the Present Day. Edinburgh University Press, 1996.
- Scottish Architects: John Mylne. https://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=401347.