Search for the name, locality, period or a feature of a locality. You'll then be taken to a map showing results.

Henri Eugene Philippe Louis D'orleans D'aumale

Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, known as the Duke of Aumale, was born on January 16, 1822, in Paris, France. He was the fifth son of King Louis-Philippe I of France and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily. Henri d'Orléans belonged to the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.

Henri's early life was marked by the political turmoil of 19th-century France. After the July Revolution of 1830, his father ascended the throne as King of the French. Henri grew up in a period of constitutional monarchy and saw his family heavily involved in French politics.

As a young man, Henri d'Orléans pursued a military career, which would become a defining aspect of his life. He entered the French Army and distinguished himself in various campaigns and battles. His military achievements included serving in the French conquest of Algeria, where he exhibited bravery and strategic acumen.

Beyond his military exploits, Henri had a deep passion for the arts, literature, and history. He was an avid collector of art and amassed a renowned library at his residence, the Château de Chantilly. His collection included rare manuscripts, paintings, and historical artifacts, reflecting his scholarly interests.

In 1844, Henri d'Orléans married Princess Maria Carolina Augusta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The couple had seven children together, but their marriage faced challenges, particularly with Henri's military duties often taking him away from home.

The Duke of Aumale's life took a significant turn after the fall of the July Monarchy in 1848. With the establishment of the Second Republic, the Orléans family went into exile. Henri d'Orléans settled in England and later in Algeria, where he continued his military service and expanded his cultural pursuits.

Henri's dedication to preserving French cultural heritage became his enduring legacy. In 1897, he bequeathed his vast collection of art and books to the French Institute, ensuring that future generations could access and appreciate his cultural treasures. The Château de Chantilly, along with its art collection and library, became the Condé Museum, a testament to Henri d'Orléans' commitment to art and history.

Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, the Duke of Aumale, passed away on May 7, 1897, in Zucco, Sicily. His life was characterized by his dual devotion to military service and cultural preservation, leaving an indelible mark on French history and heritage.

References:

  1. "Henri d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale" - Encyclopædia Britannica. Available here.
  2. "Duke of Aumale" - Château de Chantilly official website. Available here.
  3. "Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale" - Wikipedia. Available here.